Sunset

Sunrise Sunset

Experience a Summer Sunrise and Sunset on Green Lake, Wisconsin

I am a huge fan of the Hudson River School art movement. One of my favorite artists is Frederic Edwin Church. One of his works "Mountain Landscape" is part of the permanent collection at the Brauer Museum of Art at Valparaiso University where I attended, and I also worked as a gallery attendant and volunteered as a docent. You can view the work here on the museum website. Since Church as with many of his works does not specify time of day in the paining, interpretation is left to the viewer. As part of the docent training, we would meet and discuss the various works in the collection. When discussing "Mountain Landscape" I was surprised to learn that some viewed the scene as a morning sunrise, while I had always considered the painting a sunset. The question I pose to you if you see a photograph can you tell the difference between a sunrise and a sunset? Look at this collection of photographs of sunrises and sunsets on Green Lake and take a guess, unlike Church, I will at least give you an answer. As with any exhibit, click on the photo for additional details to see if you are correct.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Field of wild green grasses and scattered pines, surrounded by trees. Sky is light blue with thin bands of scattered clouds. Sun is hidden at the horizon behind the clouds and glows bright yellow.
Postcard Perfect Sunset
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/4.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
160
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

The first series in the Sunset Sunrise collection. This is a sunset. With the sun obscured by the clouds this photograph gives a clear view of the green wild growth of the field with scattered pines, and the sunset colors in the clouds overhead.

Vertical landscape photograph. Field of wild green grasses and scattered pines, surrounded by trees. Sky is light blue with thin bands of scattered clouds. Sun is hidden at the horizon behind the clouds and glows bright yellow.
Sunset and Fleeting Clouds
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/8.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
500
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

A vertical perspective of the sunset. As the sun slips further below the tree line the colors become more dramatic. The field dips into cooler tones of green. The colors at the horizon become brighter and the vertical perspective shows how they fade from bright to pastel to dark blue in the upper atmosphere.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Field of wild green grasses and scattered pines, surrounded by trees. Sky is light blue with thin bands of scattered clouds and transitions to deep blue at the top of the photo. Sun is hidden at the horizon behind the clouds and glows bright yellow.
Sunset Pines
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/4.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
160
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

A different perspective on the Postcard Perfect Sunset. A change in orientation give greater focus to the color transition from earth to sky.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Field of wild green grasses surrounded by trees along a gravel road. Setting sun pierces the tree line in the distance. Sky is light blue filled with thin bands of scattered clouds.
Piercing Light
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/8.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
250
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

A small glimmer of sunlight breaks through the tree branches at this angle. This shot also establishes better than the others perspective on the field, trees, and road arrangement in the landscape.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Field of wild green grasses surrounded by trees with rays of setting sun on the horizon. Sky is light blue with thin bands of scattered clouds.
Field of Golden Rays
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/2.8
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
125
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

The sun breaks through the clouds on the horizon as it settles on the ridge of the tree line in the distance. Since this location is at the top of a hill this is not the true horizon. The sun has a way to drop before reaching the sunset horizon which is out of sight from this viewpoint.

Vertical landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun rises above a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Tree overhangs the shore and reflects in silhouette in the water. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Shoreline Sunrise
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
51 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
125
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

First is a series of 8 sunrise photographs. See the last for photo for an explanation for display order. This photograph is the only one of the series taken at the shoreline. It is also coolest of the series in terms of color. On this morning, the grey clouds and orange sun reflected in the water result in either a warm tone or cool tone depending on which is reflected more.

Vertical landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun rises above a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Sun glows bright orange in the sky distorted by the light cloud cover. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Golden Trails
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
105 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
100
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

This photograph features the largest and longest reflective trail of sunlight on the water in the series.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun rises above a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Sun glows bright orange in the sky distorted by the light cloud cover. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Brilliant Sun over Sugarloaf
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
70 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/1000 sec
ISO
400
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

As the sun rises over the cloud bank it passes into clouds in the upper atmosphere. You will notice that the light gets distorted, and the sun grows as a result compared to earlier when it is just over the horizon.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun rises above a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Second Sunrise
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
69 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/1000 sec
ISO
400
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

How can one have a second sunrise? When the sun must rise over the clouds of course.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun hides behind a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Waves of Reflection
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
70 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/1000 sec
ISO
400
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

I love the mirror like quality of the water and the texture of the waves. Having done CGI work the type of waves seen in this photograph are one of my favorites to reproduce in the digital realm. To have a highly reflective surface that captures the highlights, but you also get those dark patterns in the surface when it is pointed away from the sun. When first doing CGI images I created a test render with beautiful water. At the time I was not that experienced, so I know I had to have modified one of the water presets just slightly, but I only have the test render image, and never saved the file. I have never been able to reproduce the water texture from that test render despite the fact it could not have been complicated for me to make. Moral of the story even when starting out, save your work. You do not know what your success and failures will be, but you can learn from both. If you do not save it, you cannot go back to it.

Vertical landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Sun rising into a narrow band of clouds over the horizon. Orange sunlight is reflected on the waves.
Golden Sun on Golden Waters
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
105 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/1000 sec
ISO
1250
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

This photograph is a focus stacked image. That means two photographs are combined one focused at the shore, and the other focused on the water in the foreground. Since this is a vertical shot, it is not always possible to get both in focus at the same time. This technique of blending the two images allows for a final shot that gets both the foreground and background in focus. Occasionally, a mid ground shot is needed too. In this photo the turbulent water texture cannot be distinguished from out of focus in the mid-ground unless you zoom in very closely. So, a third shot was not required.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Bald eagle soars over the lake while a family of ducks swim across the water.
Morning Flight
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
69 mm
Aperture
f/10
Exposure
1/1000 sec
ISO
500
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

A bald eagle soars over the lake at sunrise, while a family of ducks swim past. When I first saw this photo playback on my camera display, I thought I had dust on my sensor. It was not until I zoomed in that I saw the eagle in the shot. I did not notice it at the time I took the photograph, and I didn't capture it in any other photos.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Sunrise over Sugarloaf peninsula on Green Lake, Wisconsin. Bright yellow sun rises just over treetops and reflects in waters of the lake. Sky filled with banded grey clouds.
Sunrise over Sugarloaf
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS
Focal Length
51 mm
Aperture
f/8.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
100
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

Encouraged by my neighbor to capture the sunrise. I got up one morning but not early enough to catch the rise right over the treetops but still early enough to capture these images as the sun rose over Sugarloaf on Green Lake. Presented last in series of 8 sunrise photos. Photos are intentionally presented in reverse order so when viewed sequentially the sun falls towards the horizon. Does the optical illusion make the sunrise look like a sunset?

Horizontal panoramic landscape photograph. Sunset sky over Green Lake, Wisconsin. Pastel pink clouds fill a light blue sky over the lake and are reflected in the water.
Panoramic Pastel Sunset over Green Lake
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/1.8
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
400
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

These photographs could be tricky to place since the sun is absent. However, these are sunset photographs. This is a panoramic photograph from the combination of two photos. The sun is behind the camera and below the tree line and hill directly behind me at the time I am taking these photos across the lake.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Near shoreline on the left extends to the distant shore across the right of the frame. Sunset on the Green Lake, Wisconsin. Yellow clouds over the left shore transitioning to pastel pink on the right with a light blue sky. Clouds and sky reflected in the waters.
Pastel Sunset on Green Lake
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/1.8
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
400
Location
Green Lake, WI
Description:

A different perspective of the sun's light in the clouds over the lake. On the left side the sun's light is still able to directly reach the clouds which are in the warmer and brighter yellow tones. However, since the sun is low on the horizon the trees and hill block the light from reaching further across the lake.

Horizontal landscape photograph. Field in silhouette, with last light of a sunset in bright yellow, orange, pink clouds over the horizon. Sky quickly transitions from bright blue to deep dark blue at the top of the photograph.
Bright and Bold Hilltop Sunset
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/4.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
2500
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

You have reached the last series of photos in the Sunrise Sunset collection. These last two photographs are another sunset set. The bright and bold colors in the sky are the same ones seen at the time the photos are taken there is no photo enhancement taking place. A few minutes after these photos are taken the colors start to soften a little and become more subdued.

Vertical landscape photograph. Field in silhouette, with last light of a sunset in bright yellow, orange, pink clouds over the horizon. Sky quickly transitions from bright blue to deep dark blue at the top of the photograph.
Hilltop Sunset Silhouette
Camera
Sony a7RII
Lens
Sony FE 14mm F1.8 GM
Focal Length
14 mm
Aperture
f/4.0
Exposure
1/250 sec
ISO
2500
Location
Princeton, WI
Description:

The final photo in the Sunrise Sunset collection. What you might not realize unless you have paid close attention to the photo details is that you have only seen one single sunrise and one sunset in this collection. The sunrise is easier to tell since they are grouped together and look similar, however, compare the dates of the sunset photographs. They were all taken on the same evening. This shows how lighting can dramatically change the landscape. The first series and last series of photos are taken at the same location while the intermediate series is taken in-between but over the lake.

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